A
A/C = aircraft, zrakoplov
ACC = Area Control Centre
ACMI = kompanija koja pruža avion (aircraft), posadu (crew), održavanje aviona (maintenance) i osiguranje (insurance), tj. koja za drugu kompaniju leti svoj avion sa kompletnom uslugom
AD = Airworthiness Directive
ADREP = Accident/Incident Reporting System
AEA = Association of European Airlines, Udruženje europskih aviokompanija
AFCS = Automatic Flight Control System
AFIS = Aerodrome Flight Information Service
AFM = Aircfraft Flight Manual, Priručnik za letenje zrakoplova
AFP = ATC Flight Plane
AGL = Above Ground Level
AH = Alert Height
AIRMET = Airmen’s Meteorological Information
AIS = Aeronautical Information Service
AM = Accountable Manager
AMM = aircraft maintenance manual
AMO = Approved Maintenance Organisation
AMP = Aircraft Maintenance Programme
AMSL = Above Mean Sea Level
AOC = Air Operator’s cerftificate, odobrenje agencije za civilno zrakoplovstvo kojim aviokompanije mogu koristiti avione za komercijalne operacije
AOG = Aircraft on Ground, kategorizirani sustav identifikacije kvarova na avionu
AOM = Aircraft Operating Manual
APP = Approach Control Office
ARC = Airworthiness Riview Cerfificate
ASKs = Available Seat Kilometres
ASL = Above Sea Level
ATA = actual time of arrival
ATC = Air Traffic Control
ATD = actual time of departure
ATI = Air Traffic Incident
ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
ATL = Aircraft Technical Log
ATPL = Airline Transport Pilot Licence
B
BHANSA = Agencija za pružanje usluga u zračnoj plovidbi BiH
BHDCA = Direkcija za zrakoplovstvo BiH
C
CA = Company Authorisation
CAA = Civil Aviation Authorities, Agencija za civilno zrakoplovstvo
CAME = Continuous Airworthiness Management Exposition
CAMO = Continuous Airworthiness Management Organisation
CAPH = Continuous Airworthiness Post Holder
CAPT = Captain, Kapetan, zapovjednik aviona
CASK = Cost per Available Seat Kilometre, Trošak kompanije po prodatom sjedalu i po kilometru leta
CAT = Category
CAT II = Category II All Weather Operations
CAT III = Category III All Weather Operations
CAVOK = Ceiling and Visibility are OK, dan bez oblaka i magle
CCAA = Hrvatska agencija za civilno zrakoplovstvo
CCM = Cabin Crew Member
CDL = Configuration Deviation List
CEO = Chief Executive Officer, glavni direktor kompanije, generlani direktor
CFP = Company Flight Plan
CHB3 = China Big 3, tri najveće kompanije Kine (Air China, China Eastern i China Southern)
CMM = component maintenance manual
CoA = Certificate of Airworthiness
CP = Co-pilot, kopilot, prvi časnik
CPL = Commercial Pilot Licence
CRS = Certificate of Release to Service
CTR = control zone, kontrolirani zračni prostor
D
DCVRS = Direktorat civilnog vazduhoplovstva Republike Srbije
DEV = Deviation
DIL = Deferred Item List
DIST = Distance
DoT = Department of Transportation SAD-a, Vladino ministarstvo SAD-a koja regulira aviopromet
E
EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency, sigurnosna agencija Europske Unije za zračni promet
ECU = Engine Control Unit
ELT = Emergency Locator Transmitter
ETA = estimated time od arrival
ETD = estimated time od departure
ETOPS = Extended Range Operations with Two-Engine Aircraft
EUB3 = European Big 3, bile su tri najveće legacy kompanije Europske Unije, no sada su to tri najveće kompanije Europe (Lufthansa grupa, Air France-KLM i IAG).
F
FAA = Federal Aviaton Administration, Federalna agencija SAD-a koja regulira aviopromet, a poglavito sigurnost avioprometa i dio je DoT-a
FC = Flight Cycle
FCL = Flight Crew Licensing
FCU = Fuel Control/Computer Unit
FD = Flight Director
FDP = Flight Duty Period
FH = Flight Hours
FL = Flight level, visina aviona u fitima iznad zemlje u zoni standardnog (29.92) barometarskog pritska u jedinici od 100 fita (30 metara)
F/O = First Officer, prvi časnik
FOB = Fuel on Board
FOM = Flight Operations Manual
FOO = Flight Operations Officer
FSM = Flight Safety Manual
G
GA = Go-around
G/B FOM = General Basic Flight Operations Manual
GDS = global distribution system kompjuterski sustav koji je u vlasništvu kompanije i koji omogućava transakcije između turističke agencije, avio kompanije, hotela i rent’a’car kompanije.
Gen Dec = General Declaration
GND = Ground
GNS = Global Navigation Sensor
GPS = Global Position System
GPU = Ground Power Unit
GPWS = Ground Proximity Warning System
GS = Ground Speed
H
HF = High Frequency
Hp = Pressure Altitude
I
IATA = International Air Transport Association, savez avio kompanija
ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization, specijalizirana agencija Ujedinjenih naroda za regulaciju zrakoplovstva
IDS = Integrated Display System
IFR = Instrument Flight Rules -Let gdje letite instrumentalno
ILS = Instrumental Landing System, Sustav antena (localizer + Glideslope) u kombinaciji sa ili bez radio altimetra koji se koristi za instrimentalni prilaz aerodromu
IMC = Instrument Meteorological Conditions
IPC= ilustrated parts catalog
IPO = Initial Public Offering, prvo emitiranje dionica u prodaju, tj. kada kompanija iz privatnog prelazi u javno vlasništvo
ISO = International Standard Organization
J
JAR = Joint Aviation Requirement
JAT = Jugoslavneski aerotransport
K
km = kilometara
KTS = Knots, čvorova
L
LAW = Landing Weight
LCC = low cost carrier, niskotariflna kompanija (npr. easyJet)
LCF = Low Cycle Fatigue
LD = Landing Distance
LF = load factor; popunjenost putničke kabine, postotak prisutnih putnika na letu u usporedbi sa maksimalnim brojem sjedala na avionu
LLP = Life Limited Parts
LLZ = Localizer
LVP = Low Visibility Procedures
LVTO= Low Visibility Take-off
LW/M = Landing Weight/Mass
M
MAP = Missed Approach Point
MCC = Multi Crew Co-operation
MEB3 = Middle East Big 3, 3 najveće kompanije Bliskog Istoka (Emirates, Qatar i Etihad)
MEL = Minimum Equipment List
MET = Meteorological (Office)
METAR = Meteorological Aerodrome Report, standardizirani sustav meteroloških izveštaja na aerodromima
MM = Maintenance Manual
MOE = Maintenance Organization Exposition
MSB = Mandatory Service Bulettin
MTOW = Maximum Takeoff Weight (maksimalna težina kod polijetanja)
MuO = Memorandum of understanding, sporazum dviju ili više kompanija u kojem definiraju osnovne uvjete pravnog posla, no to je tek površni sporazum, prva nakana da će se posao desiti, nije još uvijek ugovor sa svim detaljima. Posao će se po ovom sporazumu provesti, no kompanije nakon njega potpisuju ugovor koji definira sve detalje sporazuma.
N
NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Sjevernoatlantski Savez
NAV = Navigation Equipment
NM = Nautical Miles
NORDO = No Radio – otkazao radia/komunikacije u u avionu
NOTAM = Notice to Airmen, Sustav distribucije podataka za pilote
O
OAT = Outside Air Temperature
OFP = Operational Flight Plan
OPS = Operations (aircraft)
P
Pax – Passengers, putnika
PIC = Pilot in Command
PL = Payload
PNF = Pilot Non Flying
POH = Pilot’s Operating Handbook
PRM = Person(s) with Reduced Mobility
PSO = Public service obligation, program poticaja i subvencija kojim se potiču linije za udaljene destinacije od glavne zračne luke, za luke koje su izolirane ili gdje ima velika potreba letova za lokalno stanovništvo, a što pokretač PSO-a mora dokazati Europskoj Uniji
Q
QA = Quality Assurance
QACL = Quality Audit Check List
QAR = Quality Audit Report
QFE = Height Above Airport Elevation (Based on local station pressure)
QNH = Altitude Above Sea Level (Based on local station pressure)
QM = Quality Manager
QRH = Quick Reference Handbook
QS = Quality System
R
RAC = Air Traffic Routes and Services
RASK = Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre, prihod kompanije po prodatom sjedalu i po kilometru leta
REG = Registration
RMD = Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
RNAV = Area Navigation
RPB = Poisonous (Toxic) Substances
RPKs = Revenue Passengers Kilometres
RVR = Runway Visual Range
RWY = Runway, uzeltno-sletna staza
S
SAR = Search and Rescue
SB = Service Bulletin
SEP = Safety and Emergency Procedures
SID = Standard Instrument Departure, standardne procedure za poletanje sa aerodroma
SIL = Service Information Letter
SITA = Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques
SMATSA = državna agencija za kontrolu letenja Srbije i Crne Gore
SOP = Standard Operating Procedures
STA = scheduled time of arrival
STAR = Standard Arrival (Procedure), standardne procedure za prilaz aerodromu
STC = Supplemental Type Certificate
STD = scheduled time od departure
T
TA = Transition Altitude, visina tranzicije gdje se prelazi sa lokalnog barometarskog pritiska na standarni i sa visine u fitima/metrima na flight level
TAF = Terminal Area Forecast
TBO = Time Between Overhaul
TC = Type Certificate
TCAS = Traffic Collision Avoidance system, uređaj u avionu koji skupa sa transponderom omogućava identifikaciju aviona u blizini i u slučaju potencijalnog sudara daje instrukcije oba aviona da bi izbegli sudar
TDB = Technical Decision Board
TM = Training Manual
TMA = Terminal Control Area
TOB = Traffic on Board
TOD = Take-off Distance
TOR = Take-off Run
TORA = Take-off Run Available
TWR = (Aerodrome Control) Tower, kontrolni toranj
TWY = Taxiway, rulnica
U
ULCC = ultra low cost carrier, niskotarifna kompanija sa ekstremno niskim cijenama i ograničenjima usluga (npr. Ryanair)
USB3 = United States Big 3, tri najveće legacy kompanije SAD-a (American, Delta i United)
USS = uzletno sletna staza, pista
V
VFR = Visual Flight Rules, let pri kome morate imati vizualni kontakt sa zemljom u svim fazama leta i imate dovoljne uvjete da ste sigurno udaljeni od terena i ostalih aviona
VHF = Very High Frequency
VIP = Very Important Person, vrlo važna osoba sa posebnim statustom
VIS = Visibility, vidljivost
VMC = Visual Meteorological Conditions, uvjeti letenja u kome je VFR letenje dozvoljeno
Vmo = Maximum Operating Limit Speed
VNAV = Vertical Navigation
Vne = Never Exceed Speed
VOR = VHF Omnidirectional Range Station -Zemaljski uređaj koji se koristi za navigaciju koji daje kurs prema/od uređaja
W
W & B = weight and balance manual
WOW = Weight On Wheel
X
XPDR = Transponder
Z
ZFW/M = Zero Fuel Weight/Mass
BBC – british broadcasting corporation
A to ima veze sa zrakoplovstvom kako?
Nema, no odašilje se i na amplitudnoj modulaciji tako da ga je moguće slušati u zrakoplovima s opremom za VOR/DME navigaciju, no svi znamo da BBC slušaju samo vojni veterani😂
Dakle, to sigurno nećemo staviti među kratice.
Abbreviations And Acronyms
A/C Aircraft
AC Alternating Current
ACFT Aircraft
ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System
ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACC Area Control Centre
AD Airworthiness Directive
ADI Attitude Director Indicator
ADREP Accident/Incident Reporting System
AEA Association of European Airlines
A/F Airframe
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System
AFM Aircraft Flight Manual (or Airplane Flight Manual)
AFP ATC Flight Plane
AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service
AGL Above Ground Level
AH Alert Height
AIC Aeronautical Information Circular
AIP Aeronautical Information Publication
AIRMET Airmen’s Meteorological Information
AIS Aeronautical Information Service
ALS Ambient Light Sensor
AMC Acceptable Means of Compliance
AMDT Amendment
AMSL Above Mean Sea Level
AOC Air Operator Certificate
AOG Airplane On Ground
AOM Aircraft Operating Manual
APP Approach Control Office
APU Auxiliary Power Unit
ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ASD Accelerate Stop Distance
ASL Above Sea Level
ASU Air Starter Unit
ATA Actual Time of Arrival
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATD Actual Time of Departure
ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management
ATI Air Traffic Incident
ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service
ATPL Airline Transport Pilot Licence
ATS Air Traffic Service
AVGAS Aviation Gasoline
BITE Built-in Test Equipment
BL Blank (Intentionally)
CAA Civil Aviation Authority
CAPT Captain
CAS Calibrated Airspeed
CAT Category
CAT Clear Air Turbulence
CAT II Category II All Weather Operations
CAT III Category III All Weather Operations
CAVOK Ceiling and Visibility OK
CB Cumulonimbus
CCM Cabin Crew Member
CDL Configuration Deviation List
CDU Cockpit Display Unit
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CFMU Central Flow Management Unit
CFP Company Flight Plan
CG Centre of Gravity
CHMI CFMU Human Machine Interface
CM Crew Member
CMC Crew Member Certificate
CMP Customized Maintenance Program
COM Communications/-Equipment
CP Co-pilot
CPL Commercial Pilot Licence
CRM Crew Resource Management
CTM Crew Training Manual
CVR Cockpit Voice Recorde
DA Decision Altitude
DAU Data Aquisition Unit
DC Direct Current
DDM Dispatch Deviation Manual
DEV Deviation
DGR Dangerous Goods Regulations
DH Decision Height
DIST Distance
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DOC Document
DOI Dry Operating Index
DOM Dry Operating Mass
DOW Dry Operating Weigh
EAS Equivalent Airspeed
ECU Engine Control Unit
EDP Electronic Data Processing
EDU Electronic Display Unit
EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETOPS Extended Range Operations with Two-Engine Aircraft
FC Flight Crew
FCU Fuel Control/Computer Unit
FCL Flight Crew Licensing
FD Flight Director
FDP Flight Duty Period
FDR Flight Data Recorder
FIC Flight Information Centre
FIO Flight Information Office
FIS Flight Information Service
FL Flight Level
FMS Flight Management System
F/O First Officer
FOB Fuel on Board
FOD Foreign Object Damage
FOM Flight Operations Manual
FOO Flight Operations Officer
FSM Flight Safety Manual
FT Feet
G Gusts
GA Go-around
G/B FOM General Basic Flight Operations Manual
Gen Dec General Declaration
GND Ground
GNS Global Navigation Sensor
GP Glide Path
GPS Global Position System
GPU Ground Power Unit
GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System
GS Ground Speed
G/S Glide Slope
HF High Frequency
HIL Hold Item List
Hp Pressure Altitude
hPa Hector Pascal
Hrs Hours
IAS Indicated Air Speed
IATA International Air Transport Association
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
IDS Integrated Display System
IFPS Integrated Flight Planning System
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
IGE Inside Ground Effect
ILS Instrument Landing System
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions
INS Inertial Navigation System
IRS Inertial Reference System
ISA International Standard Atmosphere
ISO International Standard Organization
KTS Knots
KTAS Knots Tue Airspeed
kPA Kilopascal
LAM Landing Mass
LAW Landing Weight
LCF Low Cycle Fatigue
LD Landing Distance
LDA Landing Distance Available
LEP List of Effective Pages
LH Left Hand
LLZ Localizer
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
LVP Low Visibility Procedures
LVTO Low Visibility Take-off
LW/M Landing Weight/Mass
MAP Missed Approach Point
MCC Multi Crew Co-operation
MCL Master Caution Light
MDA Minimum Descent Altitude
MDA/H Minimum Descent Altitude/Height
MDH Minimum Descent Height
MEA Minimum En-route IFR Altitude
MEL Minimum Equipment List
MET Meteorological (Office)
METAR Aviation Routine Weather Report
MI Medium Intensity Lights
MIL Military
MIS Management Information System
MLM Maximum Landing Mass (Structural Limit)
MLS Microwave Landing System
MME Maintenance Management Exposition
MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List
MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification
MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude
MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude
MRVA Minimum Radar Vectoring Altitude
MS Management System
MSA Minimum Sector Altitude
MSL Mean Sea Level
MTOW Maximum Take-off Weight
MTOW/M Maximum Take-off Weight/Mass (Structural Limit)
MWL Master Warning Light
MZFW/M Maximum Zero Fuel Weight/Mass
N1, Ng Gas Generator Turbine Speed
N2, Nf Power Turbine Speed
NAV Navigation Equipment
NAVAID Navigational Aid
NDB Non Directional Beacon
NIL No Items Listed (Nothing)
NM Nautical Miles
N°/No Number
NOTAM Notice to Airmen
NR Rotor Speed
NSC No Significant Clouds
NSW No Significant Weather
OAT Outside Air Temperature
OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude
OCH Obstacle Clearance Height
OCL Obstacle Clearance Limit
OEI One Engine Inoperative
OFP Operational Flight Plan
OGE Outside Ground Effect
OM Outer Marker/Operations Manual
OPS Operations (aircraft)
OVC Overcast
PAX Passenger(s)
PBE Personal Breathing Equipment
PET Point of Equal Time
PF Pilot Flying
PIC Pilot in Command
PIL Pilot
PL Payload
PIREP Pilot In-flight Weather Report
PLA Power Lever Angle (alias Engine Power Lever)
POH Pilot’s Operating Handbook
PNF Pilot Non Flying
PRM Person(s) with Reduced Mobility
PROB Probably
QA Quality Assurance
QDM Magnetic Heading (Zero Wind)
QFE Height Above Airport Elevation (Based on local station pressure)
QM Quality Manager/Quality Manual
QNH Altitude Above Sea Level (Based on local station pressure)
QRH Quick Reference Handbook
QS Quality System
QTY Quantity
RA Resolution Advisory
RA Radio Altimeter Setting Height
RA Radio Altitude
RAC Air Traffic Routes and Services
Ref Refer to
REG Registration
REP Reported
RFG Flammable Gas
RFL Flammable Liquids
RFS Flammable Solids
RFW Substances which in contact with water emit Flammable Gases
RH Right Hand
RMD Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
RNAV Area Navigation
RNP Required Navigation Performance
ROP Organic Peroxides
RoR Record of Revisions
ROX Oxidizing Substances
RPB Poisonous (Toxic) Substances
RPL Repetitive Flight Plan
RSC Substances liable to Spontaneous Combustion
RTODR Rejected take-off distance required – for Class 1 aircrafts the horizontal distance
required from the start of the take-off to the point where the aircraft comes to
a full stop following a power unit failure and rejection of the take-off at the take-off decision point
RTOW/M Regulated Take-off Weight (Mass)
RVR Runway Visual Range
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima
RWY Runway
SAR Search and Rescue
SAT Static Air Temperature
SATCOM Satellite Communication
SB Service Bulletins
SCT Scattered
SELCAL Selective Calling
SEP Safety and Emergency Procedures
SID Standard Instrument Departure Route
SIGMET Significant Meteorological Report
SITA Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques
SKC Sky Clear
SOP Standard Operating Procedures
SRA Surveillance Radar Approach
SRE Surveillance Radar Equipment
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route
STD Standard
TA Traffic Advisory
TAF Terminal/Aerodrome Forecast
TAS True Airspeed
TAT Total Air Temperature
TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System
TCU Towering Cumulus
TEMPO Temporary
TGL Temporary Guidance Leaflet
TLB Technical Log Book
TLOF Touchdown and lift-off area a load bearing area on which an aircraft may touchdown or lift off
TM Training Manual
TMA Terminal Control Area
TOC Top of Climb
ToC Table of Contents
TOD Top of Descent
TOD Take-off Distance
TODA Take-off Distance Available
TODAH Take-off distance available the length of the final approach and take-off area plus
length of aircraft clearway declared available and suitable to complete the take-off
TOR Take-off Run
TORA Take-off Run Available
TOW/M Take-Off Weight/Mass
TRE Type Rating Examiner
TRI Type Rating Instructor
TRQ Torque
TWR (Aerodrome Control) Tower
TWY Taxiway
ULD Unit Load Device
U/S Unserviceable
UTC Universal Time Co-ordinated
VDF Very High Frequency Direction-Finding Station
VFR Visual Flight Rules
VHF Very High Frequency
VIe Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed
VIo Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed
VIP Very Important Person
VIS Visibility
VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions
Vmo Maximum Operating Limit Speed
VNAV Vertical Navigation
Vne Never Exceed Speed
VOR Very High Frequency Omnirange Station
Vy Best rate of climb
WOW Weight On Wheel
WX Weather
XPDR Transponder
ZFW/M Zero Fuel Weight/Mass
Hvala
Jedna koja se semi-cesto koristi a bitna je je TATL
RPKs – Revenue Passengers Kilometres,
ASKs – Available Seat Kilometres
LF – Load Factor
Pax – Passengers
TOB – Traffic on Board
UD – Uplift/Discharge
Hvala
BHDCA
Da, da.
MZFW
MLW
OEW
CASM
RASM
Svi IATA i ICAO kodovi luka i kompanija…..
Kodove luka nećemo pisati u kratice.
A kako da to saznamo? Barem one važnije.
Idete na internet i tamo pročitate.
НОТАМ
Hvala puno.
ТОГА
Hvala.